THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

 

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI - SIMPLE FUTURE

Khẳng định: S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O
Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ V(infinitive) + O
Nghi vấn: shall/will + S + V(infinitive) + O?

EX: I will help her take care her children tomorrow morning

EX: I will bring you a cup of tea soon

Đối với  động từ “be”

Khẳng định: S + shall/will + be + O
Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ be + O
Nghi vấn: shall/will + S + be + O?

EX: You will be mine soon

Cách trả lời:

Yes, S + shall/will

No, S + Shall/will + not

CÁCH DÙNG

 

DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT

-Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai : in + thời gian ( in 5 minutes), tomorrow, next day, next week,..., someday, soon, in the future,..

- Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như : think, believe, suppose, ( nghĩ là, tin rằng, cho là), perhaps ( có lẽ), probably ( có lẽ)

 

I. Bài tập luyện tập

Bài tập 1: Viết các câu sau ở thì tương lai thể phủ định và nghi vấn

(I / answer / the question)             

➤  ____________________________________

(she / read / the book)                   

➤  ____________________________________

(they / drink / beer)                        

➤  ____________________________________

(we / send / the postcard)             

➤  ____________________________________

(Vanessa / catch / the ball)                        

➤  ____________________________________

(James / open / the door) ?           

➤  ____________________________________

(we / listen / to the radio)            

➤  ____________________________________

(they / eat / fish)                             

➤  ____________________________________

(you / give / me / the apple) ?       

➤  ____________________________________

(the computer / crash)                   

➤  ____________________________________

Bài tập 2: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.

…………………………………………………………………………

2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.

…………………………………………………………………………

3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.

…………………………………………………………………………

4. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.

…………………………………………………………………………

5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station?

  …………………………………………………………………………

Bài tập 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1.     They (do) ……………… it for you tomorrow.

2.     My father (call) ……………… you in 5 minutes.

3.     We believe that she (recover) ………………from her illness soon.

4.     I promise I (return) ……………… school on time.

5.     If it rains, he (stay) ……………… at home.

Chia dạng đúng của động từ ( Thì tương lai đơn)

Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:

1.      You (earn) a lot of money.

2.      You (travel) around the world.

3.      You (meet) lots of interesting people.

4.      Everybody (adore) you.

5.      You (not / have) any problems.

6.      Many people (serve) you.

7.      They (anticipate) your wishes.

8.      There (not / be) anything left to wish for.

9.      Everything (be) perfect.

10.  But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.

II. Hoàn thành câu

1.      The film __________ at 10:30 pm. (to end)

2.      Taxes __________ next month. (to increase)

3.      I __________ your email address. (not/to remember)

4.      Why __________ me your car? (you/not/to lend)

5.      __________ the window, please? I can’t reach. (you/to open)

6.      The restaurant was terrible! I __________ there again. (not/to eat)

7.      Jake __________ his teacher for help. (not/to ask)

8.      I __________ to help you. (to try)

9.      Where is your ticket? The train __________ any minute. (to arrive)

10.  While the cat’s away, the mice __________. (to play)

III. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai

1.      I am going shopping with my best friend tomorrow.

2.      If she loves her job, what do she do?

3.      We spend three weeks in Korea with our parents to find out.

4.      The plant die because of lack of sunshine.

5.      I think my teacher remember to do everything.

6.      If it stop raining soon, they will play football in the yard.

IV. Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1.      He/wish/Bin/come/party/next week.

2.      If/she/not/learn/very hard/,/she/not/pass/test.

3.      Minh/take/the zoo/next Sunday?

4.      I/believe/Huynh/recover/illness/soon?

5.      They/drink/in the same restaurant/next week.

6.      Lan/hope/her boyfriend/not/make/too/noise/do/homework.

V. Bài tập mở rộng thì tương lai 

1.      Tomorrow I ________ (paint) all day.

A. will be painting

B. will paint

C. will be paint

2.                  By the time we get there, the store ________ (close).

A. will close

B. will have closed

C. closed

3.                  I ________ (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM.

A. will see

B. see

C. will be seeing

4.                  After we finish this video, I ________ (see) all of this director’s movies.

A. will see

B. will be seeing

C. will have seen

5.                  P1: Can I come over in an hour? P2: No, I ________ (clean) the house.

A. will clean

B. will be cleaning

C. clean

6.                  This time next week I ________ (drink) wine in Argentina.

A. will drink

B. drink

C. will be drinking

7.                  She doesn’t realize what kind of person he is, but she ________ (find out).

A. will find out

B. will be finding out

C. will have found out

8.                  She insulted me. I ________ (speak) to her again!

A. will never speak

B. will never be speaking

C. will have never spoken

9.                  If he continues drinking so fast, he ________ (drink) the whole bottle by midnight.

A. will drink

B. will have drunk

C. will be drinking

10.              She ________ (tell) me when her birthday is.

A. will not have told

B. will not be telling

C. won’t tell