THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

 



THÌ HIN TI TIP DIN - PRESENT CONTINUOUS

1.Công thc

Khng đnh: S + be (am/ is/ are) + V_ing + O
Ph
đnh: S + BE + NOT + V_ing + O
Nghi v
n: BE + S + V_ing + O

2.T nhn biết: Now, right now, at present, at the moment

3.Cách dùng thì hin ti tiếp din

Thì hin ti tiếp din t mt hành đng đang din ra và kéo dài dài mt thi gian hin ti.

Ex: The children are playing football now.

Thì này cũng thường tiếp theo sau câu đ ngh, mnh lnh.

Ex: Look! the child is crying.
      Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room.

Thì này còn din t 1 hành đng xy ra lp đi lp li dùng vi phó t ALWAYS  khi phàn nàn, hoặc biểu lộ sự bực mình hay tức giận. những từ cùng nghĩa như forever, constantly cũng được dùng trong những trường hợp này

Ex: He is always borrowing our books and then he doesn't remember -

Ex: Mary is always leaving  her dirty socks on the floor for me to pick up.

Thì này còn được dùng đ din t mt hành đng sp xy ra ( tương lai gn)

Ex: He is coming tomrow

Phân biệt dùng Hiện tại đơn và Hiện tại tiếp diễn cho sự việc ở tương lai: ( bài tiếp theo)

 

4.Lưu ý: Không dùng thì này vi các đng t ch nhn thc chi giác như: to be, see, hear,glance, feel, think, smell,

1. Want

2. Like

3. Love

4. Prefer ( thích hơn)

5. Need

6.  Believe

7. Contain ( chưa đựng)

8. Taste ( vị

9. Suppose ( giả sử)

10. Remember

11. Realize( nhận biết)

12. Understand

13. Depend ( phụ thuộc)

14.  Seem

15. Know

16. Belong

 

17. Hope

18. Forget

19. Hate

20. Wish

21. Mean

22. Lack ( thiếu)

23. Appear ( xuất hiện)

24. Sound ( nghe/ âm thanh)

25. see

26. hear

27. glance

28.feel

29. think

30. smell

Ex: I am tired now.
      She wants to go for a walk at the moment.
      Do you understand your lesson?

5.  Quy tc thêm ING vào sau đng t:

– Thêm ING vào sau các đng t bình thường: do doing.

– Nhng đng t tn cùng bng 1 ch E câm thì b E ri thêm ING: write – writing; trường hp đc bit: singe singeing, dye dyeing.

– Nhng đng t có 1 âm tiết, tn cùng bng 1 ph âm (tr H, W, X, Y) và trước đó là 1 nguyên âm thì nhân đôi ph âm cui ri mi thêm ING: run running, nhưng fix fixing.

– Nhng đng t có 2 âm tiết, trng âm nm âm cui, tn cùng là 1 ph âm (tr H, W, X, Y) và trước đó là 1 nguyên âm thì nhân đôi ph âm cui ri mi thêm ING: begin beginning.

– Nhng đng t tn cùng bng IE thì đi IE thành Y ri thêm ING: die dying.

– Các đng t tn cùng bng C và trước C là 1 nguyên âm thì phi thêm K ri mi thêm ING.

– Các đng t tn cùng bng L, trước L là1 nguyên âm thì có th gp đôi ch L (theo cách ca Anh) hoc không (theo cách ca M).


 

III. Viết li câu cho đúng:

2. (they/ not/ read)

.................................................................................................................................................

3. (I/ cook tonight)

.................................................................................................................................................

4. (he/ see the doctor tomorrow?)

.................................................................................................................................................

5. (you/ eat chocolate?)

.................................................................................................................................................

6. (what/ you/ do?)

.................................................................................................................................................

7. (we/ make a mistake ?)

.................................................................................................................................................

8. (you/ come tomorrow)

.................................................................................................................................................

9. (it/ snow)

.................................................................................................................................................

10. (John/ sleep at the moment)

.................................................................................................................................................

11. (he/ not/ dance)

.................................................................................................................................................

12. (how/ they/ get here?)

.................................................................................................................................................

13. (when/ it/ start?)

.................................................................................................................................................

14. (I/ not/ speak Chinese at the moment)

.................................................................................................................................................

15. (Jill/ drink tea now?)

.................................................................................................................................................

16. (he/ pay the bill at the moment?)

.................................................................................................................................................

17. (I/ stay with a friend for the weekend)

.................................................................................................................................................

18. (when/ John/ arrive?)

.................................................................................................................................................

19. (they/ come to the party?)

.................................................................................................................................................

20. (we/ not/ study)

.................................................................................................................................................

21. I/ wash/ my hair

.................................................................................................................................................

22. that/ clock/ work?

.................................................................................................................................................

23. It/ rain?

.................................................................................................................................................

24. we/ smoke/ in the class

.................................................................................................................................................

 

 

 

IV: Đt các đng t vào mu chính xác

1. It (get)....... dark. Shall I turn on the light?

2. They don't have any where to live at the moment. They(stay)...... with friends until they find somewhere.

3. Why are all these people here? What (happen)..........?

4. Where is your mother? She........ (have) dinner in the kitchen

6. Some people (not drink)............ coffee now.

7. At present, he (compose)............ a piece of music

8. We (have)............. dinner in a resataurant right now

 

 

VI: Cho dng đúng ca đng t trong ngoc.

1. Look! The car (go) so fast.

2. Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room.

3. Your brother (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present?

4. Now they (try) to pass the examination.

5. It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) lunch in the kitchen.

6. Keep silent! You (talk) so loudly.

7. I (not stay) at home at the moment.

8. Now she (lie) to her mother about her bad marks.

9. At present they (travel) to New York.

10. He (not work) in his office now.

 

VII: – Viết dạng -ing của các động từ dưới đây.

0. do        doing

1. swim

2. travel  

3. wash

4. cook

5. go

6. walk

7. write

8. sleep

9. finish

10. have

11. take

12. watch

13. play

14. sing

15. dance

 

VIII – Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

0. I am not drinking (not drink) beer; it’s only tea.

1. My mother __________________ (buy) some food at the grocery store.

2. Luke __________________ (not study) Japanese in the library. He’s at home with his friends.

3. __________________ (she, run) down the street?

4. My cat __________________ (eat) now.

5. What __________________ (you, wait) for?

6. Her students __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.

7. All of Andy’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the party right now.

8. My neighbours __________________ (travel) around Europe now.

9. The little girl __________________ (drink) milk.

10. Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).

 

Exercise 2: Viết lại những câu sau dựa vào những từ cho sẵn.

1. My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.

……………………………………………………………………………

2. My/ mother/ clean/ floor/.

……………………………………………………………………………

3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.

……………………………………………………………………………

4. They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station.

……………………………………………………………………………

5. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture

……………………………………………………………………………

Exercise 3: Chia động từ “to be” ở dạng đúng

1. John and Mandy…………. cleaning the kitchen.

2. I …………. reading a book at the moment.

3. It …………. raining.

4. We …………. singing a new song.

5. The children …………. watching TV.

6. My pets …………. sleeping now.

7. Aunt Helen …………. feeding the ducks.

8. Our friends …………. packing their rucksacks.

9. He …………. buying a magazine.

10. They …………. doing their homework.

Exercise 4: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.

1. He (not read)………………………..magazine at present.

2. I (look) ...........................for Christine. Do you know where she is?

3. It (get) ........................ dark. Shall I turn on the light?

4. They (stay).................................in Manchester with their friends.

5. They (build)……………………….a new supermarket in the center of the town.

6. Have you got an umbrella? It (start) ........................... to rain.

7. You (make)…………..................... a lot of noise. Can you be quieter? I am trying to concentrate.

8. Why are all those people here? What (happen).........................?

9. Please don’t make so much noise. I (try) ..................... to work.

10. Let’s go out now. It (not rain)................... any more.

11. You can turn off the radio. I (not listen) ............. to it.

12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She (have) ...................... a great time and doesn’t want to come back.

13. I want to lose weight, so this week I (not eat) ................ lunch.

14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He (learn) ................. German.

15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They (speak) .................. to each other.

Exercise 6: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau.

1. Andrew has just started evening classes. He  ................. German.

A. are learning B. is learning C. am learning             D. learning

2. The workers  ................................a new house right now.

A. are building B. am building C. is building               D. build

3. Tom ............................. two poems at the moment?     

A. are writing B. are writeing C.is writeing                D. is writing

4. The chief engineer .................................... all the workers of the plant now.

A. is instructing           B. are instructing C. instructs D. instruct      

5. He  .......................... his pictures at the moment.

A. isn’t paint                B. isn’t painting C. aren’t painting        D. don’t painting                    

6. We  ...............................the herbs in the garden at present.

A. don’t plant               B. doesn’t plant C. isn’t planting           D. aren’t planting

7. They ........................ the artificial flowers of silk now? 

A. are.......... makeing  B. are......... making C. is........... making D. is ........... making               

8. Your father  ...............................your motorbike at the moment.          

A. is repairing              B. are repairing C. don’t repair             D. doesn’t repair       

9. Look! The man ......................... the children to the cinema.

A. is takeing                 B. are taking                C. is taking                D. are takeing            

10. Listen! The teacher.......................a new lesson to us. 

A. is explaining             B. are explaining C. explain                     D. explains 

11. They ………… …….. tomorrow.

A. are coming                B. is coming C. coming D. comes

Exercise 7: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

1. Are you do homework right now?

……………………………………………

2. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.

……………………………………………

3. What does your elder sister doing?

……………………………………………

4. Look! Those people are fight with each other.

……………………………………………

5. Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam.

……………………………………………

 



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